At the head sat the Justiciar, the President of the Board, together with various other senior officers including, sometimes, the Chancellor.ĭown one side sat the clerks in charge of the rolls and down the other the clerks who did the reckoning with the counters. The Exchequer table was large, as it had to accommodate many people. Keep a check on the work of the sheriffs generally and decide if they had done anything wrongly, and toĪs mentioned previously, twice a year Sheriffs would be summoned to the Exchequer.Deal with examining the sheriffs when they came to the Exchequer in answer to the summons.Draw up the summonses which set out the items on which the sheriffs were expected to account.It also had a judicial function but was mainly a revenue court with the ‘Barons of the Exchequer’ as Judges. The Sheriffs work was mostly administered through the Exchequer, an offshoot of the treasury, the first great office of state to separate from the Kings Household and settle in Westminster, in the time of King Henry I. The fines and fees paid in connection with the justice system, which was largely managed by the Sheriffs in the shires.The various taxes which were collected by the Sheriffs, and.The Kings demesne lands – Sheriffs would contract to manage one or more of the Kings manors for a fixed annual fee – known as a farm.The sheriffs were an important part of the Kings revenue generating system. “We are of course aware” wrote Richard FitzNigel, the kings treasurer “that kingdoms are governed and laws upheld primarily by prudence, fortitude, moderation and justice, and the other virtues which rules must strive to cultivate.īut there are times when money can speed on sound and wise policies, and smooth out difficulties …”
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